About the College

The College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants (the College) licenses and regulates Canadian immigration and citizenship consultants in the public interest.

Who We Are

The College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants (the College) licenses and regulates Canadian immigration and citizenship consultants in the public interest.

There are 2 types of immigration and citizenship consultants we regulate:

  • Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultants (RCICs), and
  • Regulated International Student Immigration Advisors (RISIAs).

The College’s role, its statutory authority, and its powers are set out in:

Our statutory authority applies to immigration and citizenship consultants whether they practise in Canada or abroad.

NOTE: The College regulates Canadian immigration and citizenship consultants. We do not provide immigration advice, process immigration applications, or influence any decision related to immigration.

Anyone who wants to provide Canadian immigration or citizenship advice or representation for a fee (or for any other benefit) must be one of the following:

  • A licensee in good standing with the College
  • A member of a Canadian law society, or
  • A member of the Chambre des notaires du Québec.

In other words, if someone is not already a lawyer or a notaire, they must have a licence from the College to work as a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant or a Regulated International Student Immigration Advisor.


Why Regulation?

For many newcomers to Canada, working with a professional immigration or citizenship consultant is a step toward a better future.

Belonging to a self-regulated profession that helps so many people is a privilege. With that privilege comes the responsibility to know and meet the professional and ethical obligations demanded of an immigration and citizenship consultant.

 

What We Do

The College regulates immigration and citizenship consultants in the public interest and protects the public by:

  • Establishing and administering qualification standards, standards of practice, and continuing education requirements for licensees;
  • Establishing and providing training and development programs for licensees;
  • Ensuring compliance with the Code of Professional Conduct; and
  • Undertaking public awareness activities.
Licensing

The College licenses RCICs and RISIAs, ensuring they meet and follow high standards of education, competence and professional ethics.

Ongoing Education

The College supports the lifelong learning needs of licensees. All RCICs and RISIAs must participate in ongoing learning opportunities every year to maintain their licence.

Complaints and Discipline

Licensees must comply with the College’s Code of Professional Conduct (the Code).

The College investigates complaints about RCICs and RISIAs whose conduct fails to meet the standards of the profession.

The College also maintains a professional discipline process to sanction licensees (when appropriate to do so) who do not comply with the Code.

 
Public Awareness Activities

The College promotes its role and the regulation of the profession to the public, the media and to stakeholder organizations across Canada and abroad.

 

Compensation Fund

The Federal Government will set out regulations for the establishment of a Compensation Fund that will be operated by the College. The purpose of the fund is to help people who have been adversely affected by the activities of a licensee.

Once the Fund is operational, the College will release more details about who will be eligible to apply and how they can make a claim.

We do not give immigration advice

The College regulates Canadian immigration and citizenship consultants in the public interest. We do not provide immigration advice, process immigration applications, or influence any decision related to immigration.

If you need immigration or citizenship advice, contact an RCIC or RISIA using the contact information on our Public Register.

What is a regulatory college?

In Canada, a regulatory college is a self-regulatory organization (SRO) that regulates its own profession in the public interest.

SROs are already common in healthcare, education, and professional services.

SROs are granted specific powers and responsibilities by acts of Parliament. They are charged with:

  • Setting standards for who can become a member or licensee of the regulated profession,
  • Protecting the public by investigating incidents of misconduct by licensees,
  • Sanctioning licensees who engage in misconduct, and
  • Improving their licensees’ skills and competencies.

Self-regulation is a privilege granted to professions that show they can put the interests of the public ahead of their own.

The College’s role as a regulator

The College was created as an SRO because it is understood that:

  • Immigration and citizenship consultants have specialized knowledge and expertise, and
  • Immigration and citizenship consulting can be trusted as a regulated profession.

As a regulator, the College sets standards of education, professional practice and ethics for its licensees. By doing so, we can

  • Ensure the fairest outcomes for people who want to immigrate to Canada, and
  • Demonstrate that licensed immigration and citizenship consultants are trustworthy and ethical.

We achieve this by:

  • Providing resources, education, training, professional development and licensing for RCICs, RISIAs, and people who want to become licensed.
  • Requiring that anyone who wants to provide immigration and citizenship consultant services must be licensed.
  • Ensuring that people worldwide can easily find an RCIC or a RISIA using our up-to-date Public Register of licensees.
  • Disciplining RCICs and RISIAs who breach the Code of Professional Conduct.
  • Talking about our role as an SRO with the public, the media, and stakeholder organizations.
  • Working with the federal government to continually strengthen regulation in the public interest.

Why trust a licensed immigration and citizenship consultant?

RCICs and RISIAs are licensed professionals who meet educational, professional and ethical standards. As professionals who help people come to Canada, they understand the responsibility they have to their clients. 

As a regulator, we mandate and enforce the standards that RCICs and RISIAs must meet and hold licensees accountable for meeting them. 

If a member of the public or the College has concerns about a licensee’s conduct or competency, we have the full legal authority to launch an investigation. If we find an RCIC or a RISIA has breached the Code, they will be subject to rehabilitation or discipline. At our discretion, we may also involve law enforcement, where necessary.

This oversight and enforcement help build trust and confidence in the profession and its role as part of Canada’s immigration system.


Why regulation matters to the public

Regulation protects the interests of Canadians and newcomers to Canada by ensuring that Canadian immigration and citizenship consultants operate ethically and competently. 

Regulation also helps Canada facilitate immigration and provide protection to refugees. This, in turn, enhances the country’s reputation around the world.

Why regulation matters to newcomers

For people looking to immigrate to Canada or become Canadian citizens, we mandate competent and ethical behaviour by RCICs and RISIAs. 

Our licensees must adhere to the College’s strict Code of Professional Conduct and maintain high standards of education. 

We also work with offshore partners to ensure that people around the world know how to use our up-to-date online Public Register of licensed RCICs and RISIAs as well as the dangers of using unauthorized practitioners. 

These measures help people gain access to quality Canadian immigration and citizenship advice.

Why regulation matters to licensees (RCICs and RISIAs)

Effective regulation builds public trust. It also strengthens the profession by ensuring that licensees meet the educational, ethical and professional standards required of trusted, regulated professionals. 

Finally, our authority to discipline sub-standard licensees protects the reputation of other RCICs and RISIAs.


 

The College’s transition from ICCRC

The College was created by an act of the Canadian Parliament: The College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants Act (Canada) (“the College Act”).

The College Act was passed by Parliament in June 2019.

Pursuant to an order of the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, the Immigration Consultants of Canada Regulatory Council (ICCRC) was continued as the College on November 23, 2021.

“Immigration is about more than policies or regulations—it’s about people. The work the College has done over the last few years has had, and will continue to have, a positive effect on our country and our immigration system. The licensing, education, code of conduct and professional standards in place for immigration and citizenship consultants give people who need these services access to high-quality advice and representation.”

  • The Honourable Marc Miller, P.C., M.P., Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship
“The Government of Canada works to protect the integrity of our immigration system. Part of this means ensuring consultants are properly licensed, so that applicants who use their services can count on high quality advice. The opening of this College is an important milestone, and I look forward to its success in supporting the renewal of Canada’s population and workforce.”

  • The Honourable Sean Fraser, Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship (2021-2023)

“These changes will protect both Canadians and prospective newcomers as well as the many consultants in good-standing that are providing immigration and citizenship services ethically and professionally. While practicing law, I have seen the devastating effect these fraudulent “experts” have had on vulnerable people and I am committed to hold them to the highest standard. It is what is right, it is what is fair and it is time to put an end of an era of those preying on defenseless people.”

  • The Honourable Ahmed Hussen, Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship (2017-2019)
“Those who wish to come to Canada deserve honest, professional and ethical advice—and we have a responsibility to ensure they’re getting it. Our new College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants is a major milestone in these efforts. The creation of the new College delivers on our promise to better protect newcomers and bolsters Canada’s immigration system so it can continue to be the envy of the world.”

  • The Honourable Marco E. L. Mendicino, Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship (2019-2021)

 

The College Act gives the College investigation and enforcement powers like other professional regulatory bodies (for example, provincial law societies, accounting regulators and professional colleges in the healthcare sector).

The College is governed by a Board of Directors comprising 4 licensees of the College and 5 public representatives appointed by the Minister.

 

History of the College

The College is the self-regulatory organization that replaced the Immigration Consultants of Canada Regulatory Council (ICCRC).

ICCRC was designated in 2011 by the Federal Minister of Citizenship and Immigration under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act and the Citizenship Act.

However, ICCRC’s authority eventually created administrative and legal challenges that prevented it from delivering the most timely and effective professional compliance and regulatory services.

In 2019, ICCRC worked with Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) and key stakeholders to obtain the necessary statutory authority to provide:

  • Enhanced powers and tools for oversight, enforcement and investigation, and
  • More authority to identify unauthorized practitioners and hold them responsible for their actions.

This work resulted in the College Act.

Timeline

  • June 16, 2017 – The Standing Committee on Citizenship and Immigration tables a report titled “Starting Again: Improving Government Oversight of Immigration Consultants” (the CIMM Report).
  • July 25, 2017 – ICCRC responds to the CIMM report, recommending that ICCRC and IRCC conduct a joint analysis.
  • June 26, 2018 – ICCRC releases an updated response to the CIMM report.
  • April 9, 2019Bill C-97, the Budget Implementation Bill, is introduced to Parliament. The Bill includes a new statute, the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants Act (the College Act). This Act would create the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants, a new regulator for RCICs and RISIAs.
  • June 20, 2019 – Parliament passes Bill C-97.
  • June 21, 2019 – Bill C-97 receives Royal Assent.
  • September 19, 2019 – Membership endorses the ICCRC becoming the new College at a Special General Meeting.
  • November 20, 2019 – New Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship assumes office, the Honourable Marco E. L. Mendicino.
  • November 20, 2020 – The federal government issues a statement on the proclamation of the College Act.
  • November 26, 2020 – Minister Mendicino issues a statement on the College Act.
  • December 9, 2020 – A notice in the Canada Gazette formally sets the coming into force of the College Act.

  • December 11, 2020 – ICCRC’s Chair of the Governing Board, John Burke, sends a letter of application for continuance as the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants to Minister Mendicino, while ICCRC issues a press release.
  • May 15, 2021 – IRCC releases the proposed draft Code of Professional Conduct for College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants Licensees for public comment.
  • May 18, 2021 – ICCRC receives a letter from Minister Mendicino stating his intent to approve the application for continuance and set a date of continuance for the College.
  • June 14, 2021 – ICCRC sends a letter to IRCC as part of the public comment process on the draft Code.
  • August 10, 2021 – Minister Mendicino announces the opening date of the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants (the College).
  • August 14, 2021 – The Canada Gazette publishes the Ministerial Order for Continuance, approving ICCRC’s application as the College and specifying November 23, 2021, as the date of continuance.
  • October 26, 2021 – The Honourable Sean Fraser, MP is appointed Minister of Immigration, Citizenship and Refugees Canada.
  • November 23, 2021 – The College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants launches.